Learning Lessons
High-School Students Develop Backpacking and Leadership Skills on the A.T.

By Jessica Porter

After spring exams, most high-school freshmen are anxious to begin their summer vacations. However, that’s not the case for the freshmen at St. Benedict's Preparatory School, an all-boys, inner-city college preparatory school in Newark, N.J.

At the end of their freshman year, all students at St. Benedict’s must participate in a backpacking project that culminates in a five-day trip on the Appalachian Trail starting at High Point, N.J., and ending at Delaware Water Gap, Pa.

The project encourages students to learn and apply leadership skills while successfully navigating the nearly 50-mile route. It’s an impressive endeavor for the students — most of whom are more accustomed to inner-city Newark than the woods. For many, it’s their first experience backpacking.

“Years ago, we went out with the kids to prepare for the Appalachian Trail trip,” says Dean Glenn Cassidy. “We had about five kids with us and were playing cards in a cabin at night. One kid gets up and runs over to lock the door, asking ‘aren’t there crazy people out here?’ I said ‘Weren’t seven people shot outside your building last month?’ That was normal for him, but it was scary for him to be in the woods.”

Taking on the Trail

Knowing students are not accustomed to spending time in nature, St. Benedict’s staff spends a lot of time ensuring the students are mentally and physically prepared. For three weeks, students learn basic backpacking skills — cooking, camping, navigation and first aid. Before heading out on the A.T., students go on one-day and three-day hikes to practice their skills.

But backpacking is just one part of the project; it’s equally important to learn leadership and team building skills. The students divide themselves into teams of eight people and each team elects a captain. All team members become experts in a specific task, so no one student has every necessary skill. One student is elected captain, two learn first aid, two learn backcountry cooking, two are navigators and one is the camping specialist tasked with finding campsites, caring for gear and helping to set up tents. Every member of the team is a valuable component to successfully completing the trip.

“We call this horizontal dependence and vertical independence. The idea is that we should be able to put any team in the woods, hike for five days and they should not need anyone other than themselves,” Cassidy says. “They have all the skills and have learned how to work together. Students are independent of the people above them but dependent on their teammates.”

Half a Century of Experience

St. Benedict's Preparatory School began the backpacking project in 1974, a year after reopening the school with the goal of presenting a unique education model that encourages students to try new things through experiential learning.

Teachers presented their areas of expertise that could become hands-on programs, including architecture, martial arts and drama, and selected students to participate. A number of students known to be troublemakers were not selected to participate in any program. The headmaster and a teacher decided to take those students hiking — despite having no hiking experience themselves.